This is a map of the airports located within Canada. As shown, a majority of the airports are located in the southern part of the country, and spread throughout the length of the country. This shows the distribution of transportation that this country has established. This would be considered part of the economic culture of Canada.
Image Source: Canada's Action Plan to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Aviation. (n.d.). Retrieved October 5, 2015, from https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/policy/acs-reduce-greenhouse-gas-aviation-menu-3007.htm
Image Source: Canada's Action Plan to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Aviation. (n.d.). Retrieved October 5, 2015, from https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/policy/acs-reduce-greenhouse-gas-aviation-menu-3007.htm
Demographic Statistics
Ethnicity
Sources:
Canada. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2015, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html
Canada. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2015, from http://www.geohive.com/cntry/canada.aspx
- Canadian 32.2%, English 19.8%, French 15.5%, Scottish 14.4%, Irish 13.8%, German 9.8%, Italian 4.5%, Chinese 4.5%, North American Indian 4.2%, other 50.9%
- 0-14 years: 15.46% (male 2,781,043/female 2,644,008)
- 15-24 years: 12.39% (male 2,236,425/female 2,111,681)
- 25-54 years: 40.69% (male 7,239,027/female 7,041,886)
- 55-64 years: 13.74% (male 2,389,423/female 2,433,621)
- 65 years and over: 17.73% (male 2,766,909/female 3,455,813)
- Smallest: Nunavut, Iqaluit- 31,906
- Largest: Ontario, Toronto- 12,851,821
- "Economically and technologically, the nation has developed in parallel with the US."
- "Canada faces the political challenges of meeting public demands for quality improvements in health care, education, social services, and economic competitiveness."
- Total- 9,984,670 sq km
- Land- 9,093,507 sq km
- Water- 891,163 sq km
Sources:
Canada. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2015, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html
Canada. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2015, from http://www.geohive.com/cntry/canada.aspx
Gapminder Canada Analyse
Economy Change in Canada
Over the course of 200 years, from the 1800's Canada has had a dramatic change in the economic status of the country. Below are images that represent the countries wealth compared to those of the world. In the top right image you can see that Canada started off at a better advantage that most other countries in their economic status. We are comparing the x-axis, which is the bottom bar, and is described as the "income per person (GDP/capita)". When looking now at the bottom right image you can see that through the years Canada has still remained in good economic standing, and is fairly equivalent to the United States. Now looking at the comparison, on the left side image, you can see the trail of the country through the years and how they change effected the country. Also when looking at the increase in economy, you can think of the impact this increase would have on a country. As shown in the graph, the life expectancy has raised with the economy, as well as the countries education, health care, and family planning. These different aspects will be explained in other sections of the website though, but when looking at graphs and comparing statistics there are always multiple reasons that affected this change.
Over the course of 200 years, from the 1800's Canada has had a dramatic change in the economic status of the country. Below are images that represent the countries wealth compared to those of the world. In the top right image you can see that Canada started off at a better advantage that most other countries in their economic status. We are comparing the x-axis, which is the bottom bar, and is described as the "income per person (GDP/capita)". When looking now at the bottom right image you can see that through the years Canada has still remained in good economic standing, and is fairly equivalent to the United States. Now looking at the comparison, on the left side image, you can see the trail of the country through the years and how they change effected the country. Also when looking at the increase in economy, you can think of the impact this increase would have on a country. As shown in the graph, the life expectancy has raised with the economy, as well as the countries education, health care, and family planning. These different aspects will be explained in other sections of the website though, but when looking at graphs and comparing statistics there are always multiple reasons that affected this change.
The above graph shows a difference in where Canada has been placed on a graph of Wealth and Health, between the years 1800 and 2013. We will be focused on the x-axis (bottom bar), which is the wealth of the country. This graph shows the "trail" of the country through the 200 years.
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The above two graphs show a difference in where Canada has been placed on a graph of Wealth and Health, between the years 1800 and 2011. We will be focused on the x-axis (bottom bar), which is the wealth of the country.
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Population Change in Canada
Below are images that are world views of the population growth between the countries. The larger the dot on the country means the larger the population. These two images show the difference in the countries populations from 1800 to 2013. Canada is located at the top left hand corner of the images, the yellow dot above the United States. In 1800, Canada's population was 654,025 people. In 200 years, the country has developed in many different ways, and as seen above the economic change, that had a wide impact on the population growth. The population of Canada in 2013 was 35 million people. Overtime there is a dramatic change in the population growth of many countries, but in comparison, Canada has a relatively small but impacting growth in their population.
Below are images that are world views of the population growth between the countries. The larger the dot on the country means the larger the population. These two images show the difference in the countries populations from 1800 to 2013. Canada is located at the top left hand corner of the images, the yellow dot above the United States. In 1800, Canada's population was 654,025 people. In 200 years, the country has developed in many different ways, and as seen above the economic change, that had a wide impact on the population growth. The population of Canada in 2013 was 35 million people. Overtime there is a dramatic change in the population growth of many countries, but in comparison, Canada has a relatively small but impacting growth in their population.
The above image shows a world view of the population within countries in 1800. The bigger the dot on the country the larger the population. In 1800, Canada's population was 654,025 people.
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The above image shows a world view of the population within countries in 2013. The bigger the dot on the country the larger the population. In 2013, Canada's population was 35 million people.
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Gapminder Source:
Wealth and Health of Nations. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13,2015, from http://www.gapminder.org/world/#$majorMode=chart$is;shi=t;ly=2003;lb=f;il=t;fs=11;al=30;stl=t;st=t;nsl=t;se=t$wst;tts=C$ts;sp=5.59290322580644;ti=2013$zpv;v=0$inc_x;mmid=XCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj1jiMAkmq1iMg;by=ind$inc_y;mmid=YCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj2tPLxKvvnNPA;by=ind$inc_s;uniValue=8.21;iid=phAwcNAVuyj0XOoBL_n5tAQ;by=ind$inc_c;uniValue=255;gid=CATID0;by=grp$map_x;scale=log;dataMin=194;dataMax=96846$map_y;scale=lin;dataMin=23;dataMax=86$map_s;sma=49;smi=2.65$cd;bd=0$inds=;modified=60
Wealth and Health of Nations. (n.d.). Retrieved October 13,2015, from http://www.gapminder.org/world/#$majorMode=chart$is;shi=t;ly=2003;lb=f;il=t;fs=11;al=30;stl=t;st=t;nsl=t;se=t$wst;tts=C$ts;sp=5.59290322580644;ti=2013$zpv;v=0$inc_x;mmid=XCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj1jiMAkmq1iMg;by=ind$inc_y;mmid=YCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj2tPLxKvvnNPA;by=ind$inc_s;uniValue=8.21;iid=phAwcNAVuyj0XOoBL_n5tAQ;by=ind$inc_c;uniValue=255;gid=CATID0;by=grp$map_x;scale=log;dataMin=194;dataMax=96846$map_y;scale=lin;dataMin=23;dataMax=86$map_s;sma=49;smi=2.65$cd;bd=0$inds=;modified=60
Religion in Canada
Many people from different places around the world have immigrated to Canada and have created a diverse group of religions within the country. There are many different religions that can be found in Canada ranging from Muslims to Christians. The growth within other religions such as, Buddhist, Sikh, and Hindu, are growing rapidly due to the immigration from Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Canada has statistically shown that there are anywhere from 70-75 percent of the population claiming to be Christian. McCullough explained in his web article that christianity was originally brought to Canada with the French settlers in the 16th century (2015). Europe was known as practicing Christianity and the settlers brought their religion with them to the new land. More specifically the original settlers of Canada practiced Roman Catholicism, and the religion was spread with the development of the land.
Canada has been known to be a strongly religion nation. Canada’s religion impact in society has followed the role more closely related to that of Europe's rather than the United States. Church and state are combined in Canada, rather than that of the United States. Large churches are part of political and business deals that help shape the nation. Roman Catholics are socially dominant within Canada. Therefore the Catholic beliefs of the hierarchy within the church remains in authority can be seen throughout the country. Overall though, modern day Canada is becoming a very diverse country with many different views on religion.
Although Canada is widely viewed as a Roman Catholic believers there is a wide spread of other religions within the country. In Canada’s first census there were reported thirteen muslims and the “first mosque was built in Edmonton, way back in the year 1936” (wildcanada.net). There are many different Christian churches that can be found throughout the whole country. Roman Catholics have different churches from the Protestant believers within Canada. When looking at a map of the placement of Roman Catholic churches within Canada there is at least one church within every city. The quantity of churches and the population of believers in this one religion can show the society majority within Canada.
In 2013, Canada opened its Office of Religious Freedoms, which fights for the rights of minority religions and opposes hatred and intolerance. Therefore proving that Canadian government is allowing the country to remain in religious freedom. The head of state in Canada has been in the past also been the head of the church as well, yet the government states that it will not interfere in one’s belief of a religion. Canada does not specifically state within their constitution that there is a separation of church and state. MacPherson makes a bold comment in her article that explains that the government participates in “church-y” things, like specific funding to Catholic Schools and declares “God Bless Canada” (2014). Overall, there is still a strong connection between the Canadian church and government, even though the government states that citizens are able to believe in any religion they prefer.
The role of religion in Canada is changing dramatically everyday. When looking at multiple different articles on the topic of religion in Canada, it cannot be stressed enough about the advancing diversity. Also, even though church and state are still linked with the country, there were many articles that were fighting to change that. Also the Supreme Court has fought on rulings to determine what is and is not acceptable within the country. Even though Canada is a majority one religion, there is a growing emphasis on immigrants and other religions that can be found within the borders. Overall, I think Canada is off to a great start about promoting and accepting diverse religions within their country.
Sources:
Culture and Religion in Canada. (n.d.). Retrieved October 20, 2015, from http://www.wildcanada.net/culture-and-religion-in-canada.html
MacPherson, D. (2014, May 22). Separation of Church & State in Canada. Retrieved October 20, 2015, from http://canadianatheist.com/2014/05/22/separation-of-church-state-in-canada/
McCullough, J. (2015). Religion in Canada. Retrieved October 20, 2015, from http://www.thecanadaguide.com/religion-in-canada
O'Toole, R. (1996). Religion in Canada. Retrieved October 20, 2015, from http://are.as.wvu.edu/o'toole.html
Canada has been known to be a strongly religion nation. Canada’s religion impact in society has followed the role more closely related to that of Europe's rather than the United States. Church and state are combined in Canada, rather than that of the United States. Large churches are part of political and business deals that help shape the nation. Roman Catholics are socially dominant within Canada. Therefore the Catholic beliefs of the hierarchy within the church remains in authority can be seen throughout the country. Overall though, modern day Canada is becoming a very diverse country with many different views on religion.
Although Canada is widely viewed as a Roman Catholic believers there is a wide spread of other religions within the country. In Canada’s first census there were reported thirteen muslims and the “first mosque was built in Edmonton, way back in the year 1936” (wildcanada.net). There are many different Christian churches that can be found throughout the whole country. Roman Catholics have different churches from the Protestant believers within Canada. When looking at a map of the placement of Roman Catholic churches within Canada there is at least one church within every city. The quantity of churches and the population of believers in this one religion can show the society majority within Canada.
In 2013, Canada opened its Office of Religious Freedoms, which fights for the rights of minority religions and opposes hatred and intolerance. Therefore proving that Canadian government is allowing the country to remain in religious freedom. The head of state in Canada has been in the past also been the head of the church as well, yet the government states that it will not interfere in one’s belief of a religion. Canada does not specifically state within their constitution that there is a separation of church and state. MacPherson makes a bold comment in her article that explains that the government participates in “church-y” things, like specific funding to Catholic Schools and declares “God Bless Canada” (2014). Overall, there is still a strong connection between the Canadian church and government, even though the government states that citizens are able to believe in any religion they prefer.
The role of religion in Canada is changing dramatically everyday. When looking at multiple different articles on the topic of religion in Canada, it cannot be stressed enough about the advancing diversity. Also, even though church and state are still linked with the country, there were many articles that were fighting to change that. Also the Supreme Court has fought on rulings to determine what is and is not acceptable within the country. Even though Canada is a majority one religion, there is a growing emphasis on immigrants and other religions that can be found within the borders. Overall, I think Canada is off to a great start about promoting and accepting diverse religions within their country.
Sources:
Culture and Religion in Canada. (n.d.). Retrieved October 20, 2015, from http://www.wildcanada.net/culture-and-religion-in-canada.html
MacPherson, D. (2014, May 22). Separation of Church & State in Canada. Retrieved October 20, 2015, from http://canadianatheist.com/2014/05/22/separation-of-church-state-in-canada/
McCullough, J. (2015). Religion in Canada. Retrieved October 20, 2015, from http://www.thecanadaguide.com/religion-in-canada
O'Toole, R. (1996). Religion in Canada. Retrieved October 20, 2015, from http://are.as.wvu.edu/o'toole.html
Cultural Diversity in Canada
![Picture](http://www.weebly.com/uploads/6/0/5/6/60568831/854307252.jpg?641)
Cultural diversity is the different types of cultures that can be found within an area. When a country is very diverse in cultures, there are many different traditions and cultural norms. Everyone in the world relates themselves to their own specific culture, which may or may not be a relationship with their ethnicity.When there are many different cultures in one place it makes for a unique blend of people and activities. Cultural diversity is important because it teaches us about the different ways of life that we may not have otherwise been exposed to. Canada is a very culturally diverse country, but is at risk of losing of their cultures.
Canadian Culture in a Global World stated that “Culture is the heart of a nation.” This website began to expand on the fact that every culture can be seen through that country’s media. For instance some of these can be through: television, radio, magazines, songs, and books. The picture to the right was created by Mclean to show the representation of the culture that can be found within Canada. Even when thinking about certain countries specific cultural norms come to mind, some that are common to Canada are their accent, hockey, and community.
“Canadian government uses a combination of financial incentives, Canadian content requirements, tax measure, rules on foreign investments and intellectual property tools to promote Canadian culture” (Canadian Culture in a Global World). The Canadian government is an active member in the cultural sector of the country, and is working to preserve the Canadian culture.
Gnanapragasam addresses in his article that one of the ways that the government is working to make sure that the country remains a multicultural society is through immigration. He mentions in his article that is normal for North America to be open to immigration, since the whole continent was founded on immigrants and that is how our culture was created. This article brings up a very misunderstood topic though, and that is about multiculturalism. “Multiculturalism ignores this fact of reality and buys into a false notion that all cultures are equal” (Gnanapragasam). Gnanapragasam then proceeds to explain that one reason many people immigrate to the Western World is because of the superior culture that is present. With this definition there is going to be loss of cultural diversity, due to the fact that people are coming to be a part of the existing culture in Canada. Gnanapragasam states that “immigrants value our culture” and they want to be a part of it. He approaches the topic with not that we need to separate the other cultures, but make sure that the Canadian culture is preserved by government for the integration of foreigners. When people come to Canada to become a citizen they are wanting to adopt the culture as well as the citizenship. This is the main reason that Gnanapragasam brings up the point that the government funding that is spend on multiculturalism should be used to integrate foreigners into Canadian Society instead of the current use of the funding.
The Annual Report on the Operation of the Canadian Multiculturalism Act 2007-2008 states that “in 1971 Canada was the first country to adopt a multiculturalism policy.” Also that Canada made an effort to create a policy that valued different cultures regardless of: race, ethnicity, religion, or language. This policy also protect the Aboriginal people’s rights. This policy also made Canada have two official languages. This policy completely contradicts Gnanapragasam’s theory in that it was created to make sure that all people were equal and were able to keep their cultural identities. Canada wanted to accepting of all cultures. The following image shows the current and projections of the different cultures that can be found within Canada, taken from the Annual Report on the Operation of the Canadian Multiculturalism Act 2007-2008.
Canadian Culture in a Global World stated that “Culture is the heart of a nation.” This website began to expand on the fact that every culture can be seen through that country’s media. For instance some of these can be through: television, radio, magazines, songs, and books. The picture to the right was created by Mclean to show the representation of the culture that can be found within Canada. Even when thinking about certain countries specific cultural norms come to mind, some that are common to Canada are their accent, hockey, and community.
“Canadian government uses a combination of financial incentives, Canadian content requirements, tax measure, rules on foreign investments and intellectual property tools to promote Canadian culture” (Canadian Culture in a Global World). The Canadian government is an active member in the cultural sector of the country, and is working to preserve the Canadian culture.
Gnanapragasam addresses in his article that one of the ways that the government is working to make sure that the country remains a multicultural society is through immigration. He mentions in his article that is normal for North America to be open to immigration, since the whole continent was founded on immigrants and that is how our culture was created. This article brings up a very misunderstood topic though, and that is about multiculturalism. “Multiculturalism ignores this fact of reality and buys into a false notion that all cultures are equal” (Gnanapragasam). Gnanapragasam then proceeds to explain that one reason many people immigrate to the Western World is because of the superior culture that is present. With this definition there is going to be loss of cultural diversity, due to the fact that people are coming to be a part of the existing culture in Canada. Gnanapragasam states that “immigrants value our culture” and they want to be a part of it. He approaches the topic with not that we need to separate the other cultures, but make sure that the Canadian culture is preserved by government for the integration of foreigners. When people come to Canada to become a citizen they are wanting to adopt the culture as well as the citizenship. This is the main reason that Gnanapragasam brings up the point that the government funding that is spend on multiculturalism should be used to integrate foreigners into Canadian Society instead of the current use of the funding.
The Annual Report on the Operation of the Canadian Multiculturalism Act 2007-2008 states that “in 1971 Canada was the first country to adopt a multiculturalism policy.” Also that Canada made an effort to create a policy that valued different cultures regardless of: race, ethnicity, religion, or language. This policy also protect the Aboriginal people’s rights. This policy also made Canada have two official languages. This policy completely contradicts Gnanapragasam’s theory in that it was created to make sure that all people were equal and were able to keep their cultural identities. Canada wanted to accepting of all cultures. The following image shows the current and projections of the different cultures that can be found within Canada, taken from the Annual Report on the Operation of the Canadian Multiculturalism Act 2007-2008.
After thoroughly analyzing the different sources and views on the culture in Canada, there are many different conclusions that can be drawn. First that needs to be mentioned is that the government is very active in the role of culture within the country, whether it be helpful or hurtful. Currently the government is working on making sure that culture are welcomed and equal within the country. I also have to agree with Gnanapragasam though that people to come to certain countries to participate in their culture. Overall I think that as an immigrant or citizen in Canada you will be able to celebrate your own unique culture whether it be foreign or Canadian.
Sources:
Annual Report on the Operation of the Canadian Multiculturalism Act 2007-2008. (n.d.). Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/multi-report2008/part1.asp
Canadian Culture in a Global World. (n.d.). Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/topics-domaines/ip-pi/canculture.aspx?lang=en
Canadian Multiculturalism: An Inclusive Citizenship. (n.d.). Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/multiculturalism/citizenship.asp
Gnanapragasam, P. (2005, May 19). Multiculturalism and the Loss of Canadian Identity. Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://boldcolors.net/multiculturalism_and_the_loss_of_canadian_identity/
Mclean, J. (n.d.). Canadian Culture. Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://36e1f2.medialib.glogster.com/thumbnails/47/471ded4e4b6cd1188300db91d1632e48b2a3c89c2b7d2d221e9cf6ecf82a5027/canadian-culture-by-jonahmclean-source.jpg
Sources:
Annual Report on the Operation of the Canadian Multiculturalism Act 2007-2008. (n.d.). Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/multi-report2008/part1.asp
Canadian Culture in a Global World. (n.d.). Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/topics-domaines/ip-pi/canculture.aspx?lang=en
Canadian Multiculturalism: An Inclusive Citizenship. (n.d.). Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/multiculturalism/citizenship.asp
Gnanapragasam, P. (2005, May 19). Multiculturalism and the Loss of Canadian Identity. Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://boldcolors.net/multiculturalism_and_the_loss_of_canadian_identity/
Mclean, J. (n.d.). Canadian Culture. Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://36e1f2.medialib.glogster.com/thumbnails/47/471ded4e4b6cd1188300db91d1632e48b2a3c89c2b7d2d221e9cf6ecf82a5027/canadian-culture-by-jonahmclean-source.jpg
Food in Canada
Poutine:
Poutine is a dish that wasn’t introduced to Canada until the late 1900’s. It was introduced from rural Quebec snack bars. The history of the recipe is known to have developed in stages, but there is no doubt that the dish originated in Quebec. The location of this recipe is significant because of the cheese curds that were produced nearby, also being one of the key ingredients in the dish. After being slowly spread from Quebec to other cities, it was first sold in restaurant chains in 1985. It continues to be mass produced in Canadian fast food chains.
Poutine is a dish that wasn’t introduced to Canada until the late 1900’s. It was introduced from rural Quebec snack bars. The history of the recipe is known to have developed in stages, but there is no doubt that the dish originated in Quebec. The location of this recipe is significant because of the cheese curds that were produced nearby, also being one of the key ingredients in the dish. After being slowly spread from Quebec to other cities, it was first sold in restaurant chains in 1985. It continues to be mass produced in Canadian fast food chains.
As in any country the food industry is diverse due to the ease of importing goods. Many countries have taken on many different menus other than their own, but have culturally made it different to their country with unique preparation and spices. There is a connection to religion and food in some parts of Canada as well though. One example of this is on Thanksgiving, which is celebrated in Canada in October has traditional foods for the celebration. Some of these foods are beet soup, roast turkey, stuffing, brussel sprouts, and mashed potatoes. There is also a specific Canada Day Cake, that is a generic sounding cake with a Canadian flag on it.
Canada produces 80% of the world’s maple syrup. Canada has many government laws about the production of food and it is a large part of their economy. They grow a large amount of grains in the country. There is a large market for seafood that is found locally within Canada as well due to the large coast lines. Canadian is the fifth largest agricultural exporter in world, so much of their food is grown within their nation.
Canada produces 80% of the world’s maple syrup. Canada has many government laws about the production of food and it is a large part of their economy. They grow a large amount of grains in the country. There is a large market for seafood that is found locally within Canada as well due to the large coast lines. Canadian is the fifth largest agricultural exporter in world, so much of their food is grown within their nation.
Additional Internet Resources-
- http://www.canadianculture.com/
This website is full of different resources and links that can provide additional information about the Canadian culture. There are many tabs that include: News, Sports, and Weather. Also there are links to the popular newspapers that get distributed throughout parts of the country.
- http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/discover/section-05.asp
This link will take you to the citizenship and immigration website within Canada, and there is a large section labeled "Discover Canada" which provides detailed information about the countries past culture. This it is full of history and new things to do, with external links that lead you to travel, and business information as well as more services.
- http://www.canadianculture.com/
This website is full of different resources and links that can provide additional information about the Canadian culture. There are many tabs that include: News, Sports, and Weather. Also there are links to the popular newspapers that get distributed throughout parts of the country.
- http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/discover/section-05.asp
This link will take you to the citizenship and immigration website within Canada, and there is a large section labeled "Discover Canada" which provides detailed information about the countries past culture. This it is full of history and new things to do, with external links that lead you to travel, and business information as well as more services.